Progesterone inhibition of oxytocin signaling in endometrium

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Progesterone inhibition of oxytocin signaling in endometrium

Expression of the oxytocin receptor (OXTR) in the endometrium of ruminant species is regulated by the ovarian steroids progesterone (P) and estradiol (E). Near the end of the estrous cycle, long-term exposure of endometrial epithelial cells to P results in loss of genomic P receptors (PGRs), leading to an increase in E receptors (ERs). Genomic regulation of the OXTR is mediated via suppression ...

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Progesterone inhibition of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in normal endometrium and endometrial cancer.

PURPOSE Wnt signaling regulates the fine balance between stemness and differentiation. Here, the role of Wnt signaling to maintain the balance between estrogen-induced proliferation and progesterone-induced differentiation during the menstrual cycle, as well as during the induction of hyperplasia and carcinogenesis of the endometrium, was investigated. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN Endometrial gene exp...

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The effect of progesterone on oxytocin-stimulated intracellular Ca2+ mobilisation and prostaglandin secretion in porcine endometrium.

We have studied in the porcine endometrium the expression of oxytocin receptor (OTR) mRNA and the effect of progesterone (P4) on oxytocin/oxytocin receptor (OT/OTR) function concerning intracellular Ca2+ mobilisation ([Ca2+]i), prostaglandin F2alpha (PGF2alpha) and E2 (PGE2; PG) secretion. Tissue was taken from cyclic and early pregnant pigs (days 14-16). A higher expression of OTR mRNA (P < 0....

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Progesterone function in human endometrium: clinical perspectives.

Progesterone is essential for endometrial receptivity and successful establishment of pregnancy. Either an insufficient progesterone concentration or an insufficient response to progesterone, therefore can lead to infertility and pregnancy loss. Assessment of the role that either progesterone insufficiency or inadequate progesterone response plays in human reproductive failure has been difficul...

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Role of progesterone in structural and biochemical remodeling of endometrium.

The endometrial response to the varying levels of ovarian steroids is exhibited as alterations in its form and function. These changes in endometrial morphology and physiology, especially those observed during the implantation window are prerequisites to support embryo attachment and invasion. However the state of endometrial receptivity to embryo results from an operative network of several mo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Neuroscience

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1662-453X

DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2013.00138